Asset-Based Qualification

Asset Depletion Mortgage Loans: Qualify Using Savings and Investments

You have the wealth to buy the home — you just don't show the monthly income. Asset depletion loans convert your savings, investments, and retirement accounts into qualifying income so your balance sheet does the talking.

SK
Saman Khanian
CEO, Equitable Lending
8 min read
Updated 2026
Shot of a young couple meeting with a financial planner in a modern office
No Income?
Your assets can qualify you
The Short Answer

An asset depletion loan lets you qualify for a mortgage using your accumulated wealth instead of your monthly paycheck. The lender takes your eligible liquid assets — savings, brokerage accounts, retirement funds — subtracts your down payment and closing costs, then divides the remaining total over the loan term to create a "synthetic" monthly income. It is ideal for retirees, business owners, high-net-worth borrowers, and anyone with money but little reportable income.

100%

Of eligible assets can be converted into qualifying income

No W-2

Employment or paystub income is not required

Up to 90%

LTV available on qualifying asset-depletion programs

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The Concept

What Is an Asset Depletion Mortgage?

Asset depletion (sometimes called asset dissipation or asset-based lending) is a non-QM loan program that underwrites you on assets rather than employment income. Instead of asking "how much do you earn each month?", the lender asks "how much wealth do you have to draw from?"

This is a powerful solution for borrowers whose financial lives don't fit the traditional W-2 mold — retirees living on portfolios, business owners who minimize taxable income, investors between liquidity events, or anyone who has accumulated significant savings but doesn't draw a steady salary.

Traditional loan asks
"What do you earn?"

Requires paystubs, W-2s, or tax returns.

Asset depletion asks
"What do you own?"

Requires statements for savings & investments.

Eligible Wealth

Which Assets Count Toward Qualification

Most programs use liquid and near-liquid assets. Each type carries a different "haircut" — a percentage of value the lender is willing to count.

Checking & Savings

Typically counted at 100% of balance.

Brokerage / Investment Accounts

Usually counted at 70–100% of market value.

Retirement Accounts (401k / IRA)

Often counted at 60–70% to account for taxes and penalties.

Stocks, Bonds & Mutual Funds

Counted at a discounted percentage of current value.

CDs & Money Market

Generally treated like cash, with a high count value.

Real Estate & Illiquid Assets

Case-by-case. Often excluded unless income-producing.

Important: Only assets that remain after closing can be used to qualify. Your down payment and closing costs are subtracted first, and many lenders also require you to retain reserves. Haircut percentages vary widely by lender — this is exactly where an experienced advisor finds you the best fit.

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The Formula

How Asset Depletion Math Actually Works

The lender turns your leftover assets into a monthly income figure. Here is the step-by-step, with a real example.

1

Total Eligible Assets

Add up all countable accounts using each asset's haircut percentage.

2

Subtract Cash to Close

Remove your down payment, closing costs, and required reserves.

3

Divide Over Loan Term

The remainder is spread across the loan term in months.

4

Result = Qualifying Income

That monthly figure is used to calculate your debt-to-income ratio.

Worked Example — Retiree Buying a $700,000 Home

Eligible Assets

Checking & Savings (100%) $200,000
Brokerage Account (80%) $400,000
401(k) / IRA (60%) $600,000
Total Countable Assets $900,000

Qualifying Calculation

Less: Down Payment (20%) − $140,000
Less: Closing Costs & Reserves − $60,000
Remaining Assets Available $700,000
÷ 360 Months (30-Year Term)
Synthetic Monthly Income ≈ $1,944

Illustrative only. Actual figures vary based on lender haircuts, program guidelines, and your full file. Some programs divide over 20 years for a higher monthly figure.

Ideal Borrowers

Who Asset Depletion Loans Are Best For

If your net worth is strong but your documented income is thin, this program was built for you.

01

Retirees

Living on portfolio withdrawals and Social Security but carrying substantial savings. Asset depletion recognizes the wealth you spent a lifetime building.

02

Business Owners & Self-Employed

If write-offs reduce your taxable income but you hold meaningful reserves, your assets can qualify you where tax returns fall short.

03

High-Net-Worth Borrowers

When your balance sheet is the story, asset depletion lets you borrow against wealth — often with larger loan amounts and competitive terms.

04

Recent Liquidity Events

Sold a business, received an inheritance, or cashed out equity? Convert that one-time capital into ongoing qualifying income for your mortgage.

Have the Assets? Let's Find Out What You Qualify For.

Share your asset picture and we'll model your synthetic income and purchasing power — no obligation.

Key Requirements

Typical Guidelines & What to Expect

Asset depletion is a non-QM program, so guidelines are set by each lender rather than by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. That flexibility works in your favor — but it also means the details matter. Here is what most programs look for.

Credit Score

Often 620–700 minimum, with better pricing at higher scores.

Loan-to-Value (LTV)

Commonly up to 80% on primary residences, sometimes higher with strong assets.

Documentation

Two months of asset statements, no paystubs or tax returns required.

Reserves

Lenders often require remaining reserves after closing, typically 6–12 months.

Property Types

Primary, second homes, and investment properties. Some programs allow LLC vesting.

Two money trees growing from jars filled with coins and a golden percent sign, illustrating interest, profit, and investment growth.

Your portfolio becomes your income statement. We'll show you exactly which assets count and at what value.

Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

What borrowers ask us most about asset depletion loans.

What is an asset depletion mortgage loan?

Do I need a job or income to qualify?

How is my qualifying income calculated?

Can I use my 401(k) or IRA to qualify?

Do asset depletion loans cost more than a traditional loan?

Can I use a gift for my down payment or assets?

Are investment properties and second homes eligible?

SK
About the Author
Written By

Saman Khanian

Chief Executive Officer, Equitable Lending

Saman Khanian leads Equitable Lending and specializes in financing solutions for borrowers whose financial profiles fall outside conventional guidelines. He writes about non-QM lending, asset-based and bank statement programs, and the strategies high-net-worth and self-employed clients use to access mortgage capital without sacrificing their tax or investment advantages.

Disclosure: This article is for educational purposes and does not constitute a commitment to lend. Equitable Lending is a DBA of Equitable Mortgage & Realty Inc., NMLS 1124483. All loans subject to credit approval, underwriting guidelines, and program availability. Rates, terms, and programs are subject to change without notice. Equal Housing Opportunity. For licensing information, visit nmlsconsumeraccess.org.

A cheerful couple presents a pair of house keys and a small wooden keychain while standing close, creating a hopeful moment of home ownership and shared excitement
Your Assets Can Buy Your Home

Don't Let a Thin Paycheck Hold Back a Strong Balance Sheet

Talk to an Equitable Lending specialist who structures asset depletion loans every day. Find out what your savings and investments can qualify you for.

No paystubs or W-2s required Licensed in multiple states